4 edition of HVAC systems as emission sources affecting indoor air quality found in the catalog.
HVAC systems as emission sources affecting indoor air quality
Published
1995
by U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development in Washington, DC
.
Written in English
Edition Notes
Statement | by Stuart Batterman and Harriet Burge |
Contributions | Burge, Harriet, United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Research and Development |
The Physical Object | |
---|---|
Format | Microform |
Pagination | 1 v |
ID Numbers | |
Open Library | OL13618347M |
OCLC/WorldCa | 33086040 |
Outdoor air pollution usually makes all the major air quality headlines. A flight is canceled to Delhi because smog is too dense. 1 A red alert for outdoor air pollution is declared due to record levels of dangerous outdoor pollutants. 2 And nearly 7 million people die prematurely each year from causes linked to air pollution, including heart disease and respiratory conditions. 3. Indoor air pollution has rightly been described as by far the most deadly risk globally. Main contributors to a poor Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) are gases such as CO but also Volatile Organic Compounds. Volatile Organic Compounds, or VOCs, are substances which are volatile at ambient conditions and thus, potentially harmful.
indoor air quality; HVAC system; building-related symptoms; sick building syndrome Practical implications: These findings support current beliefs that moisture-related HVAC components such as cooling coils and humidification systems, when poorly maintained, may be sources of contaminants that. Many factors affect indoor air quality (IAQ) in hotels and office buildings including: levels of outdoor pollution, caused for example by smog, traffic or aircraft emissions and pesticides sources of indoor pollution including the materials used in the fabric of buildings, carpets and soft furnishings, smoking, cleaning chemicals and the use of.
Indoor air quality, which is a function of outdoor and indoor air pollutants, thermal comfort, and sensory loads (odors, “freshness”), can affect the health of children and adults and may affect student learning and teacher productivity.. Pollutants are generated from many sources. Outdoor pollutants include ozone, which has been associated with absenteeism among students. Humidifiers and air purifiers can help with indoor air quality, but if the source of your air, your HVAC system, isn’t clean, those additional measures won’t matter. An informed decision on the heating and cooling components you use can affect your air quality.
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Abstract This study evaluates literature on heating, ventilating and air conditioning (HVAC) systems as contaminant emission sources that affect indoor air quality (IAQ).
The various literature sources and methods for characterizing HVAC emission sources are by: The study evaluates heating, ventilating, and air-conditioning (HVAC) systems as contaminant emission sources that affect indoor air quality (IAQ).
Various literature sources and methods for characterizing HVAC emission sources are reviewed. Available methods include in situ tests, longitudinal and cross-sectional studies, and laboratory studies. The paper discusses results of an evaluation of literature on heating, ventilating, and air-conditioning (HVAC) systems as contaminant emission sources that affect indoor air quality (IAQ).
The various literature sources and methods for characterizing HVAC emission sources are reviewed. Recent studies indicate that the HVAC system itself can act as the source of indoor pollution in nonindustrial spaces. This literature review was undertaken to identify and evaluate HVAC systems as emission sources that affect IAQ.
Get this from a library. HVAC systems HVAC systems as emission sources affecting indoor air quality book emission sources affecting indoor air quality: a critical review: project summary.
[S A Batterman; Harriet Burge; Air and Energy Engineering Research Laboratory.; United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Research and Development.; Center for Environmental Research Information (U.S.)].
Get this from a library. HVAC systems as emission sources affecting indoor air quality: a critical review. [S A Batterman; Harriet Burge; United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Research and Development.]. Indoor Air Quality and HVAC Systems is a practical guide for understanding the relationship between the design, installation, operation, and maintenance of HVAC systems and achieving indoor air quality (IAQ).
The book describes the individual components of HVAC systems and the role each plays in maintaining good indoor air by: HVAC Systems As Emission Sources Affecting Indoor Air Quality: A Critical Review. This study evaluates literature on heating, ventilating and air conditioning (HVAC) systems as contaminant emission sources that affect indoor air quality (IAQ).
The various literature sources and methods for characterizing HVAC emission sources are reviewed. HVAC Systems and Indoor Air Quality Indoor air quality problems can be produced when contaminants enter a building with the outdoor air.
Rooftop or wall-mounted air intakes are sometimes located adjacent to or downwind of building exhaust outlets or other contami-nant sources.
Problems can also result if debris (e.g., bird droppings) accumulates at. investigate, and resolve indoor air quality problems.
SOURCES OF INDOOR AIR CONTAMINANTS Indoor air contaminants can originate within the building or be drawn in from outdoors. If contaminant sources are not controlled, IAQ problems can arise, even if the HVAC system.
The Inside Story: A Guide to Indoor Air Quality Information provided in this safety guide is based on current scientific and technical understanding of the issues presented and is reflective of the jurisdictional boundaries established by the statutes governing the co-authoring agencies.
3–5 Heating and Air Conditioning System Cycles 4. INDOOR AIR QUALITY AND VENTILATION 4–1 Indoor Air Quality 4–1 Ventilation Procedure 4–5 Concentration of Air Pollutants 4–6 Indoor Air Quality Procedure 4–8 Filters 4–10 Hepa Filters 4–10 Carbon Media Filters 4–10 Fiber and Foam Filters 4–10 Ozone 4–10 Ultraviolet Light 5.
HVAC Indoor Air Quality - Ozone – Ozone is produced by nature in the way of lightning strikes the roiling waves of the ocean. Photocopiers can also produce ozone in offices. Too much ozone is hazardous to our health and needs to be vented. Mold and Mildew – Mold and mildew can be found in places where water accumulates and in dark places.
HVAC Systems Can Contribute to Air Quality Problems. HVAC systems can also exacerbate indoor air quality problems. The HVAC system may be contaminated (because of mold in duct lining or bacteria on coil or filters, for example), and the system may.
A building’s HVAC system is designed to perform several tasks: filter, cool, heat, humidify, dehumidify, pressurize, and/or exhaust. Each of these tasks affects indoor air quality.
For example, if incoming air is not properly filtered, excessive. HVAC systems alone can act as sources of pollutants. If these systems are not appropriately maintained, ventilation air filters can become saturated leading to potential microbial growth and odor concerns. Microbial growth can also result from stagnant water in drain pans or from uncontrolled moisture inside of air ducts and cooling coils.
Indoor Air Quality Indoor air quality (IAQ) is a growing concern today. Concern with energy conservation has made building construction nearly airtight, which, in turn, has made proper ventilation more important than ever. People today are spending the majority of their lives indoors, more than 90% of the time according to the EPA.
India can achieve its air quality goals if it completely eliminates emissions from household sources. A recent study has pointed out that the use of. The requirements for good indoor air quality and energy efficiency have often been considered to be in conflict with each other.
However, buildings with low energy consumption in Europe also seem to have a lower rate of building related health symptoms. Often known by its acronym, HVAC goes beyond providing thermal comfort to ensuring acceptable indoor air quality.
HVAC systems use desiccant technology, which is the key to energy saving and filtering out the contaminates. Their input is essential when it comes to designing retrofits to existing HVAC systems to improve indoor air quality. Many mechanical contractors (non-engineers) are helpful in implementing changes to air-handling equipment, but may not have the mechanical engineering background required to design effective solutions.Indoor Air Quality Research.
CARB has an active research program to investigate factors that affect indoor air quality, such as ventilation, source reduction and filtration. Categories. Topics. Indoor Air Quality & Exposure, Research, Smoke.
(HVAC) systems can be sources of formaldehyde. The investigators found that formaldehyde emissions.Since the study by P.O Fanger () [1] we know that the Heating Ventilating and Air Conditioning (HVAC) system could be responsible for a large amount of indoor air pollution and Sick Build.